{"id":20580,"date":"2024-10-15T00:00:56","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T00:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tamus.edu\/data-science\/?p=20580"},"modified":"2024-10-24T19:24:29","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T19:24:29","slug":"the-importance-of-context-in-labor-market-data-and-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tamus.edu\/data-science\/2024\/10\/15\/the-importance-of-context-in-labor-market-data-and-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"The Importance of Context in Labor Market Data and Analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"20580\" class=\"elementor elementor-20580\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-741dd92 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"741dd92\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-00876d5\" data-id=\"00876d5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e34841e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e34841e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Our fourth post in this fall blog series on connecting jobs and academic programs in Texas builds on previous work that showed&nbsp;<a style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tamus.edu\/data-science\/2024\/09\/01\/top-of-the-heap-texas-bright-future-in-the-job-market\/\">Texas is forecasted to have the highest number of jobs added to its economy by 2034<\/a><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">&nbsp;when compared to other states in America. Our last post focused on the&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">&#8220;General and Operations Managers Occupation&#8221; group, finding <\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tamus.edu\/data-science\/2024\/10\/01\/connecting-credentials-with-occupations-calculating-the-gaps\/\">supply-and-demand gap of almost 10,000 <\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tamus.edu\/data-science\/2024\/10\/01\/connecting-credentials-with-occupations-calculating-the-gaps\/\">in Texas in 2023<\/a>&nbsp;where the<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">&nbsp;number of degrees awarded (<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">37,613<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">&nbsp;at the&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">bachelor&#8217;s level and above) was less than the number of annual job openings&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">(47,342)<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">. While our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tamus.edu\/data-science\/2024\/09\/15\/not-all-growth-is-created-equal-occupation-level-trends-in-texas\/\">original analysis<\/a> showed that the &#8220;Management&#8221; occupation category is set to have the highest numeric growth for any occupation domains, the <\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\"><b>&#8220;Computer and Mathematics Occupations&#8221; group is projected to have the highest percentage growth of 42%<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\"> in terms of jobs added from 2022 to 2034 across Texas. This post takes a closer look at the current supply-and-demand gap in this high-need occupational area in Texas to better understand potential challenges in the coming years.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6021970 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6021970\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-225bba3\" data-id=\"225bba3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bed9608 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bed9608\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Gaps between Jobs Created and Degrees Awarded<\/strong><\/span>: <b>Computer and Mathematical Occupations<\/b><\/p><p>In order to determine where gaps exist between jobs and degrees awarded, we are using the <a href=\"https:\/\/nces.ed.gov\/ipeds\/cipcode\/default.aspx?y=56\">&#8220;CIP-to-SOC&#8221; crosswalk<\/a>\u00a0that connects academic programs (CIP codes) with occupations (SOC codes). <i>See &#8220;A Quick Note About Methodology&#8221; below for more details<\/i>.\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Using data from\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\"><span style=\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lightcast.io\/\">Lightcast<\/a><\/span><\/span>, a labor market analytics company,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">the &#8220;Computer and Mathematics Occupation&#8221; group is comprised of job titles that include software engineers, data engineers, data analysts, and data scientists. With the majority of these job titles requiring at least a bachelor&#8217;s degree, our analysis below will only include degrees awarded at the bachelors level or higher.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">As can be seen in the top visualization below, <\/span><b><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\">Lightcast data show almost 57,000 job openings in the Computer and Mathematical Occupations group\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\">in 2023<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\">across Texas<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">. This annual openings estimate is a combination of growth through new jobs as well as replacement jobs that &#8220;will need to be filled by new hires due to existing workers leaving the occupation&#8221; (<\/span><a style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\" href=\"https:\/\/kb.lightcast.io\/en\/articles\/7934115-replacements\">Lightcast<\/a><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">). This serves as the &#8220;demand&#8221; in our gap analysis.<\/span><\/li><li>Looking to the left of the openings data shows that in 2023, all colleges and universities in Texas awarded just over 19,000 degrees at the bachelors, masters, and doctoral levels in academic programs <i>most directly aligned<\/i> to careers in this occupation group. <b>That amount of &#8220;supply&#8221;\u00a0results in a supply-demand gap of over 37,000 individuals needed to fill the annual job openings that are a result of growth and turnover in the Computer and Mathematical Occupations group<\/b>.<\/li><li>Out of the almost 70 academic programs that are <i>most directly aligned <\/i>to the &#8220;Computer and Mathematical Occupations&#8221; group, the highest producing single academic program in Texas was &#8220;Computer and Information Sciences, General&#8221; with 7,174 degrees awarded in 2023. Of the 19,000 degrees awarded in these academic programs in 2023 across Texas, <b>10,127 were bachelor&#8217;s degrees, 8,468 were master&#8217;s degrees, and 419 were doctoral degrees.<\/b><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-70f3b34 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"70f3b34\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8fde813\" data-id=\"8fde813\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01be8a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"01be8a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe width=\"100%\" height=\"586\" frameborder=\"0\" aria-label=\"Comparison of Degrees Awarded (2023) and Job Openings (2023) in Texas:\r\nComputer and Mathematics Occupations (SOC 15-0000)\"\r\n  src=\"https:\/\/observablehq.com\/embed\/dcb399dfe0084d95@1026?cells=gapPlotCM%2CCMdegreesByProgramPlot\"><\/iframe>\r\n \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e301cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e301cc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c795317\" data-id=\"c795317\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8917977 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8917977\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>A Quick Note About Methodology<\/strong>: Without getting too far into the methodological weeds, we are using the &#8220;CIP-to-SOC&#8221; crosswalk to determine where gaps exist between occupations and academic credentials awarded in Texas. CIP codes refer to &#8220;Classification of Instructional Programs&#8221; (CIP) codes created by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), while the &#8220;Standard Occupational Classification&#8221; (SOC) system is federal standard published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). One of the challenges of using this taxonomy is the somewhat broad interpretation of which academic programs (CIPs) align with which occupations (SOCs) in certain domains. For example, more than 170 academic programs are mapped to the &#8220;Computer and Mathematical Occupations&#8221; group, including such programs as &#8220;General Studies&#8221; and &#8220;Multi-\/Interdisciplinary Studies.&#8221; Another challenge is the lack of educational level requirements for different occupations, which makes mapping the credential level (certificate, associate&#8217;s degree, bachelor&#8217;s degree, etc.) to specific occupations not possible.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ea2915 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ea2915\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9022098\" data-id=\"9022098\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68127a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"68127a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">So What?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b77faf0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b77faf0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7bff7d\" data-id=\"a7bff7d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c59e3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c59e3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In our narrative above, we intentionally used the phrase &#8220;<i>most directly aligned<\/i>&#8221; to describe the link between certain academic programs and the Computer and Mathematics Occupation group. The primary reason for this distinction is that the original <b>CIP-to-SOC mapping includes more than 170 academic programs that have been linked to jobs in this occupation group<\/b>.\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0As with the &#8220;Management&#8221; group in the previous blog post, some of the academic programs mapped to the &#8220;Computer and Mathematics Occupations&#8221; group include &#8220;Multi-\/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other&#8221;, &#8220;General Studies&#8221;, &#8220;Liberal Arts and Sciences\/Liberal Studies&#8221;, and &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Multi-\/Interdisciplinary Studies, General&#8221;. If we included these types of academic programs at all credential levels (certificate through doctorate) in the completions count for 2023, the data would show more than 135,000 completions across institutions in Texas. This would seem to <\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\"><b>indicate Texas was producing more than double the number of individuals who were ready to fill specific occupations<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\"> in the Computer and Mathematics Occupation group. A closer examination of the data show that this is not the case.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">The intent of not including these &#8220;<i>less directly aligned<\/i>&#8221; academic programs is not to dismiss the possibility that someone with a more broadly-defined academic credential cannot find her way into a software developer or data analyst position. In fact, this author is someone who took what could be considered the &#8220;road less traveled&#8221; to his current role with the A&amp;M System. The methodological decisions above are intended to recognize <\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\"><b>data have to be contextualized for accurate, appropriate interpretation and application of findings<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">. For example, hiring managers for jobs in this occupation group, especially in early career positions, are more likely seeking candidates with job-specific preparation at time of application. Historically, academic credentials have served as the primary &#8220;currency&#8221; for the requisite skills needed for a newly-minted graduate to become a successful employee when joining an organization. The supply-and-demand gap analysis above attempts to account for this type of context when determining how small, or in this case, how large the gap is between job openings in the Computer and Mathematics Occupation group and the number of degrees awarded that serve as the supply to meet that demand.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our fourth post in this fall blog series on connecting jobs and academic programs in Texas builds on previous work that showed&nbsp;Texas is forecasted to have the highest number of jobs added to its economy by 2034&nbsp;when compared to other states in America. Our last post focused on the&nbsp;&#8220;General and Operations Managers Occupation&#8221; group, finding&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1067,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[45,19,24,13,46,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economic-development","category-educational-attainment","category-employment-outcomes","category-graduation","category-universities","category-workforce"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Importance of Context in Labor Market Data and Analysis - Data Science<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tamus.edu\/data-science\/2024\/10\/15\/the-importance-of-context-in-labor-market-data-and-analysis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Importance of Context in Labor Market Data and Analysis - Data Science\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Our fourth post in this fall blog series on connecting jobs and academic programs in Texas builds on previous work that showed&nbsp;Texas is forecasted to have the highest number of jobs added to its economy by 2034&nbsp;when compared to other states in America. 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